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Frequently Asked Questions Drums
- Why is a drum with 1" of residue not empty?
- What happens if we send a drum to MCS that is not empty?
- Is every incoming drum inspected?
- What are the Principles of Responsible Container Reconditioning?
- What does MCS do to protect the environment?
- What is the Association of Container Reconditioners?
- Must PLASTIC tight head drums have to be tested after
each use and what is the regulation controlling this?
- Are shipping papers required for empty drums going to a drum reconditioner?
- Which steel drums can be reconditioned for hazardous materials use?
- Are shipping papers and placarding required for empty used drums transported by a
contract or private carrier for reconditioning or reuse?
Why is a drum with 1" of residue not empty?
"Empty" means that the drum must be as
empty as possible using practices commonly
employed to remove materials from drums,
including pouring, pumping and aspirating. In
addition, no more than 2.5 crn (1 inch) of residual
material may remain in the bottom of the drum. If
more material may be poured out of the drum, then
it is not empty. If everything is poured out, but more
than 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) remain on the bottom,
the drum is not empty. If the residual material is
listed by EPA in 40 CFR 261.33(E) as a
"P-listed" acute hazardous waste, the drum is
not deemed empty unless it has been triple-rinsed
using an effective solvent, or has been cleaned by
method shown to achieve equivalent removal.
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What happens if we send a drum to MCS that is not empty?
Drums containing residues of prior contents, that
are to be loaded on the reconditioning firm's trucks
by the reconditioning firm's employees, may be
rejected if they appear to be unduly heavy because
of the unintended retention of product. Drums
brought to the reconditioning firm's plant, or loaded
on the reconditioning firm's vehicle by the
emptier's employees, may be rejected at the
reconditioning firm, if, upon internal inspection,
they are found to he not empty. Rejected drums
shall be returned to the emptier as product and the
emptier shall be advised of the reason for the
rejection.
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Is every incoming drum inspected?
MCS must inspect each raw drum when it is
unloaded from transportation equipment. All
drums must be inspected to make certain
they are empty, to determine the original
specification of the drum, and to determine
whether the drum is damaged or
unreconditionable and therefore must be
scrapped.
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What are the Principles of Responsible Container Reconditioning?
Principles of RESPONSIBLE CONTAINER RECONDITIONING
As a member ot The Association of Container
Reconditioners, this company is committed to
support the continuing effort to improve the
container reconditioning industry's responsible
performance of its role in waste source
reduction recycling, and responsible container
management We pledge to manage our
business according to the following guiding
principles. We:
- Adhere to ACR's Code of Operating
Practice.
- Recognize and respond to community
concerns about container disposal and the
operations of container reconditioning
facilities.
- Produce containers that are effective in
safely containing all appropriate material in
transportation and storage.
- Make health, safety and environmental
considerations a priority in our planning for
all existing and new processes.
- Counsel container users on the safe use,
transportation, emptying, reuse and
recycling of containers.
- Operate our plants in a manner that
protects the environment and the health and
safety of our employees and the public.
- Work with others to resolve problems
created by past container disposal practices
- Participate with government and others
in creating responsible laws, regulations
and standards to safeguard the
community, workplace and environment.
- Promote the principles and practices of
Responsible Container Management by
sharing our experiences and offering
assistance to others who produce, use,
transport or dispose of containers.
- Foster the integrity and reputation of the
industry by refraining from publishing
knowingly false, misleading or commercially
disparaging statements or advertisements
about our products and services, or the
products and services of competitors.
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What does MCS do to protect the environment?
Wastewater and air emissions.
Discharges of wastewater from the
reconditioning plant to the sewer system, storm water run-off, and
emissions to the atmosphere, must meet
applicable water and air pollution regulations for Alabama.
Offensive emissions must be minimized whether subject to
government controls or not.
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What is the Association of Container Reconditioners?
The Association of Container
Reconditioners is the trade group for
the United States and Canadian
container reconditioning industries.
Member companies process over
90% of the steel drums
reconditioned and recycled annually.
Founded in 1941, ACR has
established '`Responsible Container
Management" as its principal program
to respond to today's strict
standards of environmental
responsibility.
Association of Container
Reconditioners
8401 Corporate Drive, Suite 140
Landover, MD 20785-2224
(301 ) 577-3786
(301 ) 577-6476 Fax
http://www.reconditioners.com
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Must PLASTIC tight head drums be tested after each
use and what is the regulation controlling this?
Under 49 CFR 173.28 a plastic drum that is not more than five (5) years of age may be
reused without leakproofness testing if it meets all of the provisions of 173.28 (7).
Normally, the most difficult provision is (iii) '`transportated in a transport vehicle or
freight container under the exclusive use of the refiller."
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Are shipping papers required for empty drums going to a drum reconditioner?
Under CFR 173.29 (2) Is not subject to the shipping paper requirements of this
subchapter when collected and transported by a contract or private carrier for
reconditioning, remanufacture or reuse.
MCS does require the shipper to fill out an "Empty drum certification form" agreeing to
the following:
- This is to certify that the above named materials are properly
classified, described, packaged, marked and labeled and are in proper
condition for transportation according to the applicable regulations
of the DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION. (49 CFR 172.204}
- It is further certified that all containers are empty: that
all plugs, lids and rings are securely in place. (49 CFR 173.29)
- It is further certified that all containers are properly
classified, described and offered for shipment according to the
applicable requlations of
the ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (40 CFR Parts 260-263),
and that they are EMPTY as defined in 40 CFR 261.7, and have
not contained "acutely hazardous waste," as listed in
40 CFR 261.33 (e). and that all "RQ" markings apply only to the
original, filled containers and not to these empty containers.
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Which steel drums can be reconditioned for hazardous materials use?
When shipping hazardous material in a reconditioned steel drum it must be a minimum
thickness of 1.2/.09/1.2, leakproofness tested, and reconditioned. (49 CFR 173.28)
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Are shipping papers and placarding required for empty used drums transported by a
contract or private carrier for reconditioning or reuse?
No Shipping papers or placarding are required. (49 CFR 173.29 (i)(ii))
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Mitchell Container Services, Inc.
1-800-729-3786

Containers, good for the planet-
Reuse, Recondition, Recycle.
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